连读,是英语的习惯。如果你有学过法语,那么就能感受到当单词连在一起后产生的面目全非感!或者我们换位思考下,类似“不造”,“男票”这种词,让一个刚学汉语的老外来听,你觉得他可以迅速与“不知道”,“男朋友”相联系吗?
所以,对于中国人而言,笔试很容易考高分,但是真的把自己丢进纯外语环境,就会迷失。
其实在高考听力和听说测试中,连读的情况是非常多见的。学生不仅要会听懂,也要自己会连读,因为听说测试中的朗读题型,连读是必考的考点之一。
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。
(连读符号:~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~officelast~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup Where~are your brother~and sister 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer andnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please “音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,couldyou成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。 Is~it a~hat or a cat(hat与or之间不可以连读) There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读) Can you speak~English or French (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrowmorning (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读) She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ 失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
①“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on abla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is fullof people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck)coffee It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d)day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d)book.
②“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
①“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on abla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is fullof people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck)coffee It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d)day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d)book.
②“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Goo(d) morning, dear. Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near tothe cinema. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t)night. -Do you know his bi(ke) number -Sorry, Idon’(t) know. The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te)difficult. Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao. 爆破音+m/n,爆破音也会失爆! /p/, /t/, /k/开头的音节发 /b/, /d/, /g/
下面是连读小贴士,望有用:
1. 音标中无重读音节的,要轻轻的读,不要读出有高低调的声音!不要把音节读成渐高调;
2. 重音且长音要尽量拖长,发音要饱满,但是除外,这个音节只需轻轻带过!ee、啊:、呃:读起来让人听着这个音节很明显;
3. 短音的i有时候不发音,只起到一个连接的作用。