①Take

take a shower/bath 洗澡

take a class/test/exam 上课/考试

take a bus/train/taxi 乘坐公交/火车/出租车



take a break/rest 休息一下

take advantage of 利用

take care of 照顾

take action 采取行动

②Pay

pay attention=give attention=observe 关注

pay tribute =give honor or recognition 致敬

pay someone a compliment= give someone a compliment 称赞某人

pay someone a visit= an informal way to say "visit someone" 拜访

③Break

break a habit 打破习惯

break a promise 违反承诺

break the ice=(informal) initiate conversation and social interaction, especially in a group that is a little quite or reserved （尤指陌生人间的）破冰

break the rules/law=disobey 违规/违法

break the news to someone=to tell some one important news(usually bad news) 告诉某人某个坏消息



Catch

catch a cold/the flu =when you get sick due to a bacteria/ virus transmitted from another 患感冒

catch fire= when something begins to burn 着火

catch sight of/ catch a glimpse of= get the oppertunity to look at something 瞥见

catch someone's eye= make eye contact with someone 引起某人的注意/吸引眼球